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- BUSINESS, Page 52TAXESTempest in a Yacht Basin
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- The luxury tax hurts the economy and isn't worth the trouble to
- collect, argues an unusual alliance
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- The levy has been labeled the Robin Hood tax by one economist
- because it helps transfer money from the rich to the poor. Not
- everyone sees it that way, however. A rare chorus of blue-chip
- retailers and blue-collar workers denounces it as a disaster
- tax. At issue is the six-month-old "luxury tax" that Congress
- adopted last year as part of a comprehensive deficit-reduction
- plan. The new 10% excise tax was tacked onto such goods as
- pleasure boats, private airplanes, jewelry and fur. While the
- tax bite is not particularly severe -- a mi nuscule $25 million
- is expected to be raised in fiscal 1991 -- the levy has outraged
- businessmen and workers who produce and sell these items.
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- The boating industry claims to have been especially hard
- hit. Dealers point to the new tax as the main reason that sales
- have tumbled 88%, to $8 million, in South Florida during the
- first quarter. The recession no doubt contributed to the
- slowdown, but boat sellers complain that shoppers have escaped
- the tax by buying yachts in the Bahamas. "It's a question now
- of how long we can hold out until the tax gets repealed," says
- Werner Kuhnke, a Miami-based Bertram Yacht dealer. Another
- consequence of the tax, contends the National Marine
- Manufacturers Association, has been the layoffs of thousands of
- skilled boatbuilders. "In a nutshell, this tax has been
- devastating," says Carl Herndon, president of Blackfin Yacht in
- Fort Lauderdale. "The rich are still rich. But the people who
- are on the unemployment rolls are blue-collar workers."
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- Since the tax threshold on cars is $30,000, most of the
- affected models are foreign, but U.S. dealers are complaining
- all the same. "It's killed us," laments Norman Scott, a
- Mercedes-Benz dealer in Houston. "Those guys in Washington are
- crazy." Consumers seeking to avoid the levy are switching to
- cars whose prices fall just below $30,000. Mercedes and Lexus
- sales have plummeted 27% and 10%, respectively, in the first
- quarter, but Acura dealers report no major dent in sales.
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- Some economists argue that the luxury tax acts as a drag
- on consumer spending just as the economy is struggling to get
- out of recession. Moreover, the tax may be grossly inefficient.
- The Congressional Budget Office estimates the tax will generate
- $1.5 billion in revenues over five years. But Peter Scott, a
- former Internal Revenue Service official who now works for the
- accounting firm Coopers & Lybrand, contends the tax will cost
- about twice that much just to enforce.
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- Four resolutions have been introduced in Congress seeking
- to repeal or change the luxury tax, and the Bush Administration
- said last weekend that it wouldn't object to getting rid of the
- levy. But Washington insiders say the odds of killing the tax
- are still very low, since it was part of a delicately balanced
- package. If the tax is eliminated, it could unravel a budget
- compromise that took months to hammer out. Says a staff member
- on the House Ways and Means Committee: "Once you allow the
- process to start, you just don't know where it is going to
- stop."
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- By Bernard Baumohl. With reporting by S.C.
- Gwynne/Washington and Laura Myers/Miami
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